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Viticulture

University research proved higher yield with around a quarter less irrigation water

Peer research at the University of California, Davis tested treating vineyard irrigation. It kept the emitters clean, lifted how evenly water reached each vine, and raised berry yield while cutting both water and energy.

39 to 90% higher berry yield per vine, with roughly 26% less irrigation water and about 663 dollars per acre saved (UC Davis).

The challenge

In viticulture, irrigation has to do two jobs at once: deliver water evenly across the block, and do it without fouling the emitters that carry it. Fouling and uneven distribution cost both water and yield.

A research programme at the University of California, Davis set out to measure what treating the irrigation water could do for distribution, water use and yield.

What we did

The irrigation water was treated to keep the emitters clean and improve how evenly water reached each vine. Water use, energy, distribution uniformity and yield were measured over multiple seasons.

The result

More fruit, less water and energy.

39 to 90%Higher berry yield per vine
~26%Less irrigation water, about 610 dollars per acre, plus about 53 dollars per acre of energy
0.70 to 0.95Improvement in irrigation distribution uniformity

Mycorrhizal colonisation of the roots also rose sharply, by around 80% at full irrigation and 150% under deficit, which helps explain the gain in water-use efficiency.

University research

The work was carried out as peer research at the University of California, Davis, over multiple seasons and independent of any supplier.

Why it matters

For growers, water and yield usually pull against each other. This shows they do not have to: cleaner, more evenly distributed irrigation can lift yield while using around a quarter less water. It is the input-efficiency result the agriculture sector is built around.

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